Surface Water & Stormwater Chemistry
• Pollutant Types & Sources
• Pollutant Transport & Fate
• Atmospheric Deposition
• Contaminant Partitioning
• Organic Pollutant Properties
• Metal Pollutant Properties
• Cation Exchange
• Complexation & Speciation
• Ion Precipitation
• Particle Settling
• Water Quality Monitoring
• Redox Potential
• Acidity (pH)
• Alkalinity
• Hardness
• Conductivity
• Grab versus Composite Sampling
• Event Mean Concentrations (EMCs)
• Pollutant Loading
• Chemo/Pollutographs
• Managing First Flush
• Sediment Chemistry
• Whole Effluent Toxicity (WET)
Pollutant Properties
• Thermal Pollution
• Solids (Turbidity, TS, TSS, and SSC)
• Total Dissolved Solids
• Nanoparticles
• Acid/Base Generating Material
• Metals (Al, Ag, As, Cd, Cr, Cu, Fe, Pb, Hg, Ni, Pb, Se, Sb, and Zn)
• Road Salts
• Nitrogen • Phosphorus
• Oxygen Demanding Pollutants
• Petroleum Products
• Antifreeze Glycols
• Detergents, Soaps & Other Surfactants
|
Pollutant Properties (cont.)
• Endocrine Disrupting Chemicals (EDCs)
• Persistent Organic Pollutants
• PBDEs
• PAHs
• PCBs
• Phthalates
• Pesticides & Degradates
• Micro-Rubber and 6PPDq
• PFAS
• Pathogens
• Sewage & WWTP Indicators
Treatment Processes and Performance Monitoring
• Coagulation/Flocculation
• Precipitation
• Sedimentation
• Flotation
• Laminar Separation
• Vortex Separation
• Screening
• Filtration
• Sorption
• Temperature Reduction
• Acid/Base Neutralization
• Volatilization
• Disinfection
• Biodegradation
• Phytodegradation
• Infiltration
• Soil Reactions
• Zero Valent Iron (ZVI)
• Activated Carbon & Biochar
• BMP Monitoring and Performance
• Concentration vs. Load Reduction
• Effluent Probability Method
• Enhanced Nitrogen and Phosphorus Removal
• Enhanced Metal and Organic Removal
• Permeable Reactive Weirs
|